I was only three years old when she died. Perhaps this caused some Slaves to ask: Am I my new name or am I still my old name? This old French surname has Germanic origin, and means 'noble'. Rounding out the Top 40, here are the next 30 most common names among African-Americans and Caribbean people: Taylor (Jayceon Terrel Taylor "The Game") Wilson (Charlie Wilson) Moore (Shemar Moore) White (Barry White) Lewis (Carl Lewis) Walker (Jimmie J. J. Walker) Green (Al Green) Thompson (Kenan Thompson) Washington (Denzel Washington) Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. They called me OCK. After emancipation, he became William Smith. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. As enslavement continued through the 1800s, African American culture included naming practices that were national in scope by the time of emancipation, and intimately related to the slave trade. Slave Names Below are some best cute and catchy slave names: Infirm Mite Lunn Amanda Walter Garner Hannah Delia Bastard Inferior Weevil George O'Hanlon Jordan John Owen Rachel Fetid Spider Betty Nathan York John Wright Wicked Whelp Thornton Dick Field Robert Dick William Hunter William Sam Kiner Augustus Dick a/k/a Richard Ferguson Foul Beast In 1911, Barnett and Fry's widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Q. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. I did a post sometime ago about Slavery Studies, where I named some of the top books on the subject. Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. Even worse, during this period, many African Americanssome using surnames for the very first timechanged their surnames once or even several times. Isaiah derives from the Hebrew Yeshayahu, containing the elements. I took the name of Jackson for the reason that I preferred to go by my fathers name, rather than the name of my last owner.. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 17951873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Markus Wiener Publishers; harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssociation_of_Muslim_Social_ScientistsInternational_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought2008 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith2001 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWhite2016 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrands2012 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMcFeely1981 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19, sued her master for her freedom on that ground, United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, Diego Pacheco Tllez-Girn Gmez de Sandoval, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, South Carolina's 5th congressional district, List of the last surviving American slaves, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets? Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Now, that parents surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Archambeau. Please subscribe or login. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. In 1870, he is listed as John Washington. Following the emancipation of approximately 360,000 enslaved people in North Carolina, changes in African American names became indicative of a new value system and sense of self-identity among freedpeople. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. There has been much debate among scholars, historians and genealogists whether enslaved African Americans used the surnames of their last owners, previous owners, or a surname that had no connection to slavery. common last names in the 1800s Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. 43. He was a planter with 20,000 acres of land in East Florida and was at the forefront of slavery in The . This suggests most of those African-Americans probably did come about that name from prior slaveholders (since we know they likely werent from Scotland;):) I think you just have to include all the variations of Culbert to see how that could be the case. Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. is for you. Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 - December 5, 1784) Source = Wikimedia. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. Just from the detail in your first comment, I knew there was a good chance you were already familiar with those authors. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. Names. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. Caps statement implies that choosing his own surname was a part of exercising his newfound freedom. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? . In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. If we consider the diverse circumstances that the tragedy of slavery created, we can understand the reasons why. Letter to James Edward Calhoun, August 27, 1831. Ho Joanne, You could not be signed in, please check and try again. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. Each name was a clue to her origins. For example, Roll, Jordan,Roll has an entire chapter called The Naming of Cats, discussing slave names and The Slave Community has a very good chapter called The Slave Family. Two other books I like are Been In The Storm So Long by Leon Litwick (pgs 247-248)and Joining PLaces: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South by Anthony Kaye. Thats high on my to do list. This event is $12. In 1850, Ward. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). See flier here. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. These cookies do not store any personal information. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. 1. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. Three formerly enslaved people discuss their names and the changes they underwent after Emancipation. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. A great and timely article. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. 5. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Slavery. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. Letter to Armistead Burt of September 1, 1831, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalhoun1837 (. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. 3. . It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. They called me OCK. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. Now, that parent's surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. Melvin, After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. . 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. A. Distinctively Black names were thought to have risen from the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements, which promoted the use of names with connections to Africa. Both are excellent researchers and historians. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. Perhaps Wash Ellis registered under the name of one of his parents. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Q. The majority of these slaves used the surname Lewis instead of Washington. This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Edmon S. Conner Recalls About His Career", "Law and the Cultural Production of Race and Racialized Systems of Oppression", "Runaway Slaves and Servants in Colonial Virginia", Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, "Soldier of Furtune: John Smith before Jamestown", "YSTUMLLYN, JOHN ('Jack Black') (d. 1786), gardener and land steward | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "Strong, Jonathan (c. 17471773), de facto freed slave", "Juan Francisco Manzano | Slave Narratives | The MoAD Salon | MoAD - Museum of the African Diaspora", "Relatos sobre la India Juliana. Osprey Publishing 2008. My father would be 105 if he were alive. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. This reading contains quoted text not authored by Facing History & Ourselves. The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. Robyn. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). It gives the age and sex of the slave and the number of slaves of each age and sex. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. I have done quite a bit of genealogy for my own family, and it was difficult enough, but what you are doing, is incredible work. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. My surname of SAM originated from Sem or Sam FUSELIER, a free man of color who freed my ancestor,Jean-Louis, out of slavery in 1811. 1. Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. . The most common of 603 names of female Slaves were Bet, Mary, Jane, Hanna, Betty, Sarah, Phillis, Nan, Peg, and Sary. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Proving their identity as former soldiers often revealed some of the most detailed explanations for former slaves choice of surnames. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. i have no way to confirm this. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. One thing we should keep in mind is that the practice of referring to enslaved people by a given name only was a part of the attempt of the system of slavery to dehumanize them..to other them. Allard. I mean, really retro. 19. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. 42. . You can find many more examples of the above in my post, The Mind of the Slaveowner. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. There has been disagreement about whether it was slaveholders or the enslaved who gave the recorded names. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. I just cannot imagine (thankfully) the idea of my name being changed with every new owner, with not having any idea of what my parents surnames were, of having a white father but not being able to have a father/child relationship with himand all the other myriad of circumstances that enslaved people faced. I did not even check the 1850 slave schedule. His slaveholder was named David Humphries. Facing History & Ourselves, "Changing Names," last updated May 12, 2020. A small number of creoles in Louisiana also acquired surnames derived from ethnic identities in Senegal. It helps me to understand the complexity of surname variation I have found in researching the ancestral patterns of an African-American cemetery in my local area. Born in Union County, South Carolina, he was sold to his last enslaver in 1858 and then brought to Mississippi. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Genealogy becomes so much more than just names and dates, it really feels like a true passion indeed. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 See footnotes for source information. This unique-sounding French last name means 'bold' or 'daring'. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Five of the slaves were sold to the Washingtons and brought to Wessyngton. Thank you for posing your question. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Surnames like Chantimel have disappeared, while names like Horsford and Ackie, coming from Antigua (where they are common), or Quarless, Dowden, Chandler, and Dottin from Barbados, have enriched Grenada's family history and cultural identity. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. In addition to time and place, a likely variable is whether the birth rate, in a severely overworked and maltreated population, was sufficient to ensure a relatively stable population over several generations, or whether the high mortality associated with slavery led to declining numbers and hence to the frequent acquisition of new slaves.

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