You've probably heard his namehe was a strategic leader, he formed alliances like nobody's business, and he got a sweet little Long Island town named . June 5, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; Indians were pressured to divide up their reservations into individual homesteads and live like their white neighbors. Still, not all Indigenous men in southern New England faced coercion, debt, and indentured servitude in seafaring. Matinecock Chief Reggie Medicine Herb Dancer Ceaser, "TheMontaukpeople'snativetongueisanAlgonquian dialect. Manfra McGovern concluded that "despite the seemingly remote location of Indian Fields, Montaukett men and women were deeply entangled in local and global markets as producers and consumers; and they maintained social relationships with other laborers, employers, and kin throughout and beyond the East Hampton Town".[12]. Robert Cooper, the chief of the Montauketts, said his tribe would not go the casino route chosen by the Shinnecocks of Southampton, who received official government recognition as a tribe last week. Death: 1595. Public Member Photos & Scanned Documents. The Montauketts have sought to restore their state recognition, claiming that it was improperly removed in 1910, when a court declared the tribe extinct. [9] It is unclear whether these specific expeditions had any contact with the Montauk tribe. Horton mentioned visiting the wigwams of Montaukett people in Montauk who were suffering from illnesses. His plan never materialized, but the damage was done. A similar group to this tribe is the Stockbridge Munsee Tribe of Wisconsin which also has a similar history of Southern New England Algonquins moving away. A group, including the Tribal Chairperson, June Ezold, visited the Shinnecock Museum in the 1990s and gifts were exchanged. Just imagine what we can achieve together! Before the arrival of the Europeans the Montauks (or Montauketts, the seventeenth-century spelling revived by tribal members in the 1990s) located their villages along the banks of freshwater streams and tidal bays in the coastal areas on the southern fork of eastern Long Island in what is now the state of New York. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. With the help of New York state Sen. Andrew Lanza, Boldeagle resurrected the fight for a national monument to Native Americans at Fort . We seek to support, empowerand provide high quality resources to our community in a safe and secure environment. Baskets, scrubs, jellies, and fine hand work provided cash for themselves. From 1830 to 1920, Indigenous whalers went to work as free agents. State Assemblymember Fred Thiele, I-Sag Harbor, who co-sponsored the bill, said he feels confident this bill has all the information needed to be passed this time around. Aaron Cuffee, a member of the Montaukett tribe, was born in Sag Harbor, N.Y., in 1836. One prisoner is burned in response to Wyandanchs previous treatment of Ninigrets agent. The vetoed legislation cited the Montaukett tribe's long, culturally rich history on the East End of Long Island until the tribe was "declared to be extinct." "The Montaukett Indians had been formally recognized by the State of New York, until their acknowledgement was questionably removed in 1910" in a land claim, the bill states. FACT #25: In the end Blackmar avoided ruling on the evidence by simply ruling that the Montauketts had lost their "Indianness," and that the tribe no longer had a legal standing as an entity before the court. What today is labor law were rules enacted by the seventeenth century Town officials to control the cutthroat whaling labor practices of that day. Contact Montauk Tribe of Indians Council of Elders 51 Jefferson Street, Amityville, New York 11701 inquiries@onemontauknation.org 516-407-0222 Email Message Thanks for submitting! East Hampton church death records, which may be incomplete for the Montaukett, indicate that 14 of 39 Native deaths between 1825 and 1879 were of consumption, with the deceased ranging from 11 months to 58 years. Horton eventually left for New Jersey. It is said that around 24 tribal members were there. When Wyandanch didnt, he becomes Ninigrits enemy. Furthering our cause is the most important goal of The Montauk Tribe of Indians Council of Elders. Montauk, both a single tribe and a confederacy of Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribes who lived on the eastern and central parts of what is now Long Island, N.Y.; the confederacy included the Shinnecock, Manhasset, Massapequa, Montauk proper, Patchogue, and Rockaway tribes. A court case was begun by the Montauketts In 1896 to regain their land: It continued until 1917 and bankrupted them. Candidates for Brookhaven Clerks Race: Kevin LaValle and Lisa Di Santo, With Virtual Presents Comes Real Responsibilities, Say Goodbye to Hollywood and Hello to Long Island, Portrait of a Soaring Eagle: Hauppauge Wrestlings Chris Messina and his Second-to-None Career, Supervisor Ed Romaine Named GOP Nominee for County Executive. Get in touch with any questions about how you can Volunteer Your Time today. The separation and scattering of the members, due to the purchase by Mr. Benson, gave it the final death blow. As an adult, Boldeagle works to combat some of that stigma. & 3pm: Storytelling & History with Chief Redfeather, Montaukett Tribe 10am-4pm, ongoing: Hands-on History activities: Use the fire-bow, corn-grinding, stone-drilling, dugout canoe making . The mood of the times was clearly against any move to regain a tribal homeland. Number one because its a new governor, Thiele said. In 1879, Arthur Benson purchased almost 10,000 acres of Montauk Point for $151,000, from the East Hampton Trustees, despite the fact that the land was already owned by the Montaukett tribe . They also have been seeking Federal recognition. He married Sowheag Sequassan "Sequin" Mattabesetts-Wyandance in 1542, in Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut, United States. The Montaukett Indian Tribe was stripped of their recognition by the State of New York in 1910. The ceremony washistoric and reflectedthe importance the Montauk Nation placeson thevoices of itspeople. This ceremony took placeat the Ramapough Lenape Native AmericanFestival in Ringwood NJ. Our Montauk Language class will begin on June 24. The 1859 discovery of petroleum in Pennsylvania, along with the growing demand for kerosene and the onset of the Civil War, led to the start of the demise of whaling. IV, Readings, 1980, SCAA, p. 168. [8], In 1924, Robert Moses began condemning the Benson land to establish state parks on either end of Montauk Hither Hills State Park in the west and Montauk Point State Park in the east. 7-8, David Martine, Shinnecock Timeline pp. NATIVE AMERICAN FALL FESTIVAL & SHOP SMALL SATURDAY . We deserve the reinstatement of our culture, language, education, and most importantly, the growth of our tribe. Many legal scholars and historians have issued opinions that the Blackmar ruling was deficient on several fronts. Soon after the American Revolution, several Montaukett families followed Samson Occom, the Mohegan missionary, to join his Christian Indian community at Brothertown in central New York State. The Montaukett Tribe is also planning to pursue federal recognition next year. 1. Brooklyn Eagle, January 31, 1871 : p. 8. Courtesy of The Eastville Community Historical Society 2 of 18 Unidentified Native American man.. Instead of trying to defend their inappropriate treatment of the Montauketts, Bensons lawyers argued that the Montauketts had intermarried with negroes and thus diluted their Indian blood and were no longer indigenous. The Montaukett ("Metoac" [1] or Matouwac), are Native Americans on Long Island and are often known in colonial writings by the place name of their geographic territories, such as the Montauk and the Shinnecock, which may or may not be the same as their name for themselves. [10] It is one of the largest privately owned islands in the United States. Among them was Olivia Ward Bush-Banks, a teacher, journalist, author, and poet whose collected works have been published by Oxford University Press; she was of Montaukett descent, attended powwows, and used her heritage in her work. Montaukett chief Robert Pharaoh, who for 35 years has pursued efforts to reinstate the tribe's federal and state recognition, expressed hope Hochul would see the tribe's quest differently.. The Montauk became a wealthy Indian tribe due to their ability to use the wampum found on Long Island to make disk-shaped beads. Under Chief Pharaoh's direction over the last six years, the Montaukett Indian Nation has achieved an unprecedented level of transparency, inclusiveness and equality, expanded the membership nationally and improved communication among members and supporters more than at any time in the tribe's history. George repeated these words several times and I write them as near as he pronounced as I can with the English alphabet. [6], The Native Americans of the east end of the Island shared a common culture with each other and with Lenape groups along most of the northern shore of what is now called Long Island Sound. He married Quashwam Ninnecraft Montauk in 1570, in Eatons Neck, Suffolk, New York Colony, British Colonial America. We worked very hard with the senate and the assembly for it to come up again and well do the same thing if it doesnt go through this year and thats just something well have to do, Brewers-Walker said. Floodwaters from the hurricane inundated the main downtown, which was then located in fort pond bay, and it was moved 3 miles (5km) to the south, immediately next to the Atlantic Ocean, with State Route 27 as the main drag. The colonial Montauketts participated in the new European economic and cultural systems by using their traditional skills: hunting to provide game and fowl for colonists' tables: woodworking to make bowls, scrubs, tools, toys, and later, houses and mills, craftwork to make baskets, eel pots, and rush and cane bottoms for chairs. The Montauketts agreed to accept two pounds per year instead of the lump sum of one hundred pounds (in addition to amounts that they already received yearly for grazing access). De Kay cites: Merautahacky an unknown locality on Long Island 3. In 1609 an expedition by Henry Hudson, explores the area. Mr. Benson also received clear title to the Montaukett property at Big Reed Pond, buying it from tribesmen for $10 each. Thank you for helping make that possible. Ramapough Lenape Native AmericanFestival in Ringwood NJ. The criterion varies from tribe to tribe, so uniform membership requirements do not exist. Messenger Papers, Inc. 558 Portion Road, Suite B Ronkonkoma, New York 11779 Phone: (631) 265-3500www.messengerpapers.com. Gift made for the Brothertown know as the "Wampum Banner" We are an amalgamation of indigenous peoples, as are many tribes. The Governor again vetoed the bill, claiming he had not completed his evaluation. Yet (in the beginning), they couldnt sue because they were classified as Indians. White, Indigenous, and African-American seamen encountered sailors from international ports as vessels travelled for sometimes years at a time. [1] The subsequent 1703 Agreement Between the Trustees of East Hampton and the Indians of Montauk (reprinted in Stone 1993:69) specified that the Montauketts were to inhabit the land referred to as North Neck (between Great Pond and Fort Pond), establishing fencing where necessary. Record information. They are related to the Pequot and Narragansett peoples. In 1910, there were an estimated 29 Montauk on Long Island, and in 1923, there were 30. When news reached the Montaukett diaspora, many were outraged that there had been no negotiations with the tribe as an entity, so they organized their resources to initiate a lawsuit. As we move into the new century, however, the tribe has withdrawn from the public eye to focus on strategies designed to strengthen their tribal structure. Throughout all of this the Montaukett stay strong and continue to petition for federal recognition and the return of their ancestral lands. If successful, the Montaukett Indian Nation would be the third Native American tribe on Long Island to win state recognition and the first to do so in more than two centuries. A vocabulary of the Indian language spoken by the Montauk tribe. By Michael Gormley michael.gormley@newsday.com @GormleyAlbany Michael Gormley has worked. ), In 1658 - historians estimate there were 500 Montauk. The Montauketts are closely related to other Algonquian tribes, including Mohegans, Pequots, and Shinnecocks, and the Mohegan and Montaukett languages are very similar. The Montauks, or Montauketts, are an Algonquian tribe from Montauk on eastern Long Island. 1, The Montaukett likely first made contact with the Europeans during this time. 1524 - Giovanni Verrazano explores and maps the area - It is unclear whether these specific expeditions had any contact with the Montauk tribe. Read more In 1910, a New York court stripped the Montaukett Nation of its tribal lands and declared the Nation to be extinct. The "women would harvest corn, squash, and beans." Contact between Native and non-Native people is often seen as a singular event at a particular point in time. The Indigenous peoples of Montauk once resided in great numbers on the eastern end of Long Island, New York. After 1653, three different groups of East Hampton colonial settlers purchased Native land, each expanding East Hampton rights further and further east. 2 In 1926, Carl G. Fisher bought all of the remaining (non-state park) Montaukett Lands in Long Island (10,000 acres (40km2)) for only $2.5 million. [12] (Further purchase agreements were entered into in 1660, 1661, 1672 and 1686 which, among other things, allowed Easthampton townsmen to graze cattle on the Montaukett lands. He also volunteers at Chicago Public Schools and serves on the Lane Tech Local School Council. Provides for state recognition and acknowledgement of the Montaukett Indians; provides that the Montaukett Indians shall have a chief or sachem, three tribal trustees and a tribal secretary; further provides for the qualification of voters; makes related provisions. 4-5, David Martine, Shinnecock Timeline pp. montaukett tribe membership; montaukett tribe membership. In 1906; Amid their court case, New York State passed legislation to enable the Montaukett to establish land claims through colonial deeds from 1660 through 1702, but, as a result of the court battle, the Montaukett lost their legal status and right to compensation, and Judge Abel Blackmar declared to more than 20 Montauketts in the courtroom and scores waiting outside that the tribe had ceased to exist and that they had therefore lost their claim to the reservation. American authorities were alerted, and the slaves were recaptured and ultimately freed in a historically significant trial. Pictures. FACT #26: The Montaukett Indians appealed Blackmar's decision in 1911, 1915, and 1917 at a financial cost to the tribal members. The Montaukett or Montauk are Native American people from Long Island, New York. Occom was an exceptionally talented man, not formally educated until 16, but mastering English, Greek, and Latin, as well as theology beginning in 1743. On September 14, 2019, Montauk Tribe of Indians'Leila Loving Spirit ONeal was introduced to the citizens of Indian Country asSunkSq Wamsut. They moved from Long Island to escape colonial encroachment. One of our goals is to facilitate the revitalization of our language. In the 1990s the Montaukett tribe went through a revitalization process. His projects included blasting a hole through the freshwater Lake Montauk to access Block Island Sound to replace the shallow Fort Pond Bay as the hamlet's port; establishing the Montauk Yacht Club and the Montauk Downs Golf Course; and building Montauk Manor, a luxury resort hotel; the Montauk Tennis Auditorium, which became a movie theater (and is now the Montauk Playhouse); and the six-story Carl Fisher Office Building (later the Montauk Improvement Building and now The Tower at Montauk, (commonly called the "white elephant") now a residential condominium). They are also part of the Northeastern Woodlands. According to Marla Pharoah's autobiography, the remaining Montaukett families were allegedly contestibly "bought out" and two of those houses were moved off Montauk to Freetown, while the others were simply burned down and all their possessions stolen. He planned to turn Montauk into the "Miami Beach of the North", a "Tudor village by the sea". Wamsuts installation as Sunksqa was the resultof over 300 petitionssignedbyMontaukcitizens. Mr. Benson began buying up any additional available land in the area with an eye to future development. The tribe lost its status through a state court ruling in 1910. Photos and Memories (7) +2 View All Do you know Mongotucksee Longknife? The Town of Babylon death records indicate that Daniel's son Charles died the same year as Charlotte. There is now no tribe of Montauk Indians. Today, Robert Pharaoh is the chief of the Montaukett Nation. Fort Pond Bay derives its name from a Montaukett "fort" on its shores. The town challenged the Montaukett sale to the New York men, and moved quickly to establish a new agreement with the Montauketts, detailing transactions and rights between the two parties. 135, Gaynell Stone, Transcript of Lecture on The Material History of the Montaukett, 1998, pp. If you would like to facilitate The Montauk Tribe of Indians efforts, please click on the donate button below to become a supporter. She attended Amityville Public School, Old Westbury College and Adelphi University. al. 1648 Families from New England settle East Hampton. The Shinnecockor "people of the stony shore"were at least able to remain nearby, on a 350-acre peninsula jutting into Shinnecock Bay just west of Southampton, where they now number about 700. Contact Montauk Tribe of Indians Council of Elders. it is time now for the state of new york to reverse this injustice, reinstate, and recognize the montaukett indian nation. After 1871, Montaukett men sailed out of New Bedford. Within a couple of years after being declared extinct, Rev Johnson moved to Seattle, WA. It is our hope that every household within our Long IslandIndigenous Community will be filled with native speakers once again.". During and after the 1730 - 1740 First Great Awakening, the Montauketts received attention from New Light preachers, most notably James Davenport and Azariah Horton. Campers can enjoy fireplaces, sport fishing, playing fields and more. James allegedly composed a Catechism In the Montauk language, a variant of Mohegan-Pequot, which has never been found. This was a traumatic blow to the remaining Montauk people. Chenae Bullock is a citizen of the Shinnecock Nation and descendant of the Montaukett Tribe in Long Island, New York. The Settler colonists continued to pursue an idea of making the Montauketts become Christianized and therefore integrated into society by having the Rev. In 1784 - The Brotherton were forced to move westward (and throughout the United States), ending up in Wisconsin, founding a town they named Brothertown, and became the Brothertown Indian Tribe. [2] Montauk roughly translates to "the fort country". Legendary Sachem Mongotucksee (Long Knife) is leader of the Montauketts and has 300 warriors and 50 canoes at his disposal. The Montaukett noted in 1702 that the fees had never been paid. As well as the usual farm and maritime work, nineteenth century economic activities of the Montaukett now included work in the developing factories of the area (known through ephemera and oral histories but not public documents); as guides for wealthy hunters and the sportsmens clubs (known through oral history, ephemera, and the archaeological site of Montaukett Steve Murrays cabin in now Connetquot State Park. WE ARE MONTAUK. The Montauketts were permitted to move east of Great Pond if they did not interfere with the colonists's right to graze. Charles . After the Europeans arrived the Montauk suffered a similar fate to many of the other tribes in the New World. The entirety of Montauk that was not already owned by Mr. Benson was eventually sold in 1890 to Mr. Benson "subject to the rights of the Montauk tribe of indians," noting that a few members and their families still survived. The act, passed two weeks ago, will restore the Nation's long sought-after State recognition and acknowledgement. Currently, there is no state or federally recognized Montauk tribe. This ultimately showed that Rev. Thomas James (minister) was in Sag Harbor on an anti-slavery ministry for the free black former slaves in the whaling industry, he was engaged to preach to the Montauketts too. Additionally, Stonybrook University puts forth some similarly interesting cultural observations when they studied the Pharoah Home(s) also at Indian Fields (Institute for Long Island Archaeology, Stony Brook University). WE ARE STILL HERE. In 1830 while the Rev. Where, upon at the beginning of World War I and finding that there were no ministers to preach to the enlisted people of color, Eugene Johnson joined the US army at the age of 61 becoming the first Presbetarian Minister for the people of color on the army base at camp lewis, Washington. They sued Arthur Benson and the Long Island Railroad in a series of court battles from 1896 to 1918. Learn how your comment data is processed. Now, a bill to acknowledge the tribe has passed by the state Legislature for the fourth time. This gave the Montauks much wealth and led to their tribe being raided by more powerful New England tribes. Its a great way to contribute to our cause, and every little bit counts towards paving the path for a better tomorrow. Through the 1650s as the white settlement was expanding, the Montaukett population was in decline. Later he wanted to expel the English and tried to force Wyandanch to join him. Please Register for one of our cultural workshops. Get in touch with us today for more details about how you can help. [11], In 1660 - Wyandanch's widow sold all of Montauk from Napeague to the tip of the island for 100 pounds to be paid in 10 equal installments of "Indian corn or good wampum at six to a penny". In 1648 the Settlers purchased from Connecticut the lands that would become the town of East Hampton, with the western boundary of today's Hither Hills State Park is also known as the 1648 purchase line, leaving only the lands to the east to the point for the Montaukett. The Montaukett Recognition Bill (A4069/S6889) was delivered to Governor Kathy Hochuls office on December 12, 2022. tony thompson son tevin. The two parks were to be connected via the Montauk Point State Parkway. Despite this, The Montauk Tribe of Indians are still here, thriving and positively impacting our society and many communities throughout the United States via cultural and educational exchange and professional contributions. In 1637, during the Pequot War, the Montauketts sided with the Settlers for protection, but Cockenoe, a Montaukett native, was captured and wound up working with John Eliot in Boston in the 1640s to translate the first parts of the Eliot Indian Bible, before returning to Long Island. George says the Moheags of Connecticut speak the same language. Brewster-Walker described various locations in present-day Islip, Brookhaven and beyond that were home to various tribal families. 5, Rev. The Montaukett ("Metoac"[1] or Matouwac), are Native Americans on Long Island and are often known in colonial writings by the place name of their geographic territories, such as the Montauk and the Shinnecock, which may or may not be the same as their name for themselves. The rest remained at Montauk until Arthur Benson, a wealthy developer from Brooklyn, conspired to evict them from their homeland. Make a Donation and take advantage of this incredible opportunity to lend your support. . T. he English and Dutch settlers preferred to use these beads for trade and payment to Native Americans. In 1749, Samson Occom a Mohegan Native American of Connecticut, came to Montauk to minister and to educate them (from 1749-1761 [11]), and began to take over Azariah Hortons mission, while Rev. Today they are part of the Brothertown Indians movement.[16]. WE ARE ONE. The Mashpee Wampanoag are one of three surviving tribes of the original sixty-nine in the Wampanoag Nation. News Long Island Towns - News Long Island New York towns | News Suffolk | Montauk | Named for the Algonquian-speaking Montaukett tribe, the hamlet of Montauk is located in the Town of East Hampton . He was said to have been highly respected by the Mohawk, Narragansett and Pequot. popeyes vs chicken express; do venmo requests expire Our success isnt measured in terms of wealth or profit margin, but by the value we provide to those we serve. Samuel Buell. Robert Cooper, a former East Hampton Town Board member and a self-proclaimed member of the Montaukett tribe, attempted what basically amounted to a coup d'tat against the Pharaoh branch of the Montauketts. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Suffolk County Archaeological Association, "The Materiality of a "Bold Mariner": Jeremiah Pharaoh's Home at Indian Fields", "Request for Preliminary Injunction Upon Further Subdivision and Construction Upon Montauk Lands", "Continuing Push for Montaukett Recognition", "Disrupting the Narrative: Labor and Survivance for the Montauketts of Eastern Long Island", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montaukett&oldid=1139470048, Native American tribes in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sachem Mongotucksee (Long Knife) (c. 1550 - 1595), David Fowler (c. 1735-1807), co-created the Brotherton Plan, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 08:49. The Dongan Patent allowed the Montauk Proprietors to purchase the remaining unpurchased lands between the ponds and east of Lake Wyandanee (Lake Montauk). Over the next few hundred years, land would be traded, sold, and stolen from the Montauks. Research genealogy for Mongotucksee Long Knife Montaukett Tribe of Montauk Village, Long Island City, Queens, New York, as well as other members of the Montaukett Tribe family, on Ancestry. While the men fished and hunted whales, by using their dugout canoes, made by hollowing out large trees. Douglas, created a life mask and carving of him, the leader of the Montaukett. The bill would effectively reinstate tribal recognition that was stripped from the Montauketts in a Suffolk County court ruling in which a judge declared the tribe extinct 112 years ago. The text is written on original onion skin paper and dates back to around the year 1900. The Montaukett's primary headquarters sat abreast of tracks of land that Arthur Benson, a member of one of the oldest and wealthiest families in Brooklyn, and Austin Corbin, owner of the Long Island Railroad, were aiming to use as a deep-water port. There are only about seven persons that can now speak this language and a few years more and it will be gone forever. The entirety of Montauk was sold in 1890 to Arthur W. Benson subject to the rights of the Montauk Tribe of Indians, noting that a few members and their families survived. The Native American Montaukett Tribe has a long, culturally rich history on the East End of Long Island. 6, Samson Occum and his brother-in-law, David Fowler (Montaukett) form the Brothertown Plan to move various Indians of the group first to Oneida country where David Fowler had been a missionary. [2] The Montauk spoke an Eastern Algonquian language. 1, The Montauketts are members of the large Algonkian language family and peoples who inhabited the Atlantic Coastal Plain from Canada to the Carolinas; they spoke a variant of the language of the Mohegan-Pequot, across the Long Island Sound from them. She is the author of 50 Medicines: Indigenous Oral History and Perspective, on which the Ohkehteau (Plants of the Earth): A Shinnecock Oral History exhibit in the Native Flora Garden is based. This misdeed has been perpetuated over the years despite the fact that the members of this sovereign Indian nation have continued to live in our community, maintain their culture, and govern themselves. [8], In 1659 - Montaukett Sachem Wyandanch dies. In 2022 - a bill to acknowledge the tribe has passed by the state Legislature for the fourth time, and Gov. George repeated these words several times and I write them as near as he pronounced as I can with the English alphabet., The vocabulary list has been published in Gaynell Stones Languages and Lore of the Long Island Indians, Vol IV, The Native people of the Island and the Montaukett, who inhabited the eastern end of the south fork, appear to have done so at least 9,000 to 12,000 years ago. 1.1K members Join group About Discussion More About Discussion About this group You must display a profile photo to join this group. 1 They continued to meet in small family gatherings and kept in touch through a kinship network. [16] But over time, the Montauketts were increasingly dispersed from the last "reservation" at the tip of Montauk peninsula, to enclaves in Freetown (a multicultural neighborhood north of E.Hampton[21]), Eastville (eastern Sag Harbor), the Shinnecock Reservation, and were appearing, (through the Federal censuses) in Southampton, East Hampton, Sag Harbor, Southold, Greenport, Brookhaven Town, Smithtown, Oyster Bay, and New York City and other areas of Long Island and the nation usually as laborers, farmhands, domestic servants, seamstresses, etc. "An Indian War on Long Island," New York Times, June 19, 1871: p. 5. They organized Powwows at Montauk and on the Stony Brook campus to celebrate the revival of the tribe. Clare is a former news fellow with WSHU Public Radio. Members from East Hampton, Sag Harbor, Amityville and other communities came together to hold meetings and ceremonies. 17501885) wrote a dissertation about two houses at Indian Fields compared to Freetown.

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