Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. May step back in front. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Dont. Pedestrians crossing the road. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. . Vehicle pulling out. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. one hazard associated with driving downhill is: five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. No vehicles passing us on the left. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. Telephone box. Pedestrian crossing. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Scanning through the corner. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Vehicle is pulling out. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. Looking for potential hazards. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Checking on the footpath. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. Car waiting to pull out in front. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Cyclist on the right. Checking amongst the parked cars. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Checking the intersections. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. one and a half times. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Many vehicles ahead. Car approaching on the right. Braking in front of another driver B.) Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Traffic lights up ahead. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Speed. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. Road markings change here. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. If youre stuck, make sure you have enough room to move the car forward and backward and that there isnt any snow blocking the exhaust pipe. Check the intersection on our left. Looking through the rear window. Approaching traffic. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). What are the risk factors associated with driving at work? Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Vision is obscured there. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Traffic lights again ahead. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. The posted speed limit on most sections is 45 mph for trucks, which may be too fast. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. All rights reserved. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. A. Checking that. Scanning both sides of the road. Going over the crest of the hill. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road parked car door opening vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you slippery road surface after rain. Checking the footpath. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? In darkness, it is much harder to see and be seen by other drivers. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. Car indicating to turn left. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. Up- or down-hill driving? Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Car entering on the left. Car is trying to enter on our left. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. All rights reserved. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. brakes / tyre bursts. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Signs up ahead. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Drivers should avoid passing, crossing or merging with other lanes of traffic in foggy conditions, as limited visibility may lead you to misjudge another vehicles distance and speed. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Following a car down hill. 3. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. Workman at the back of a vehicle. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. But never, ever park under an overpass. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Unsecured Loads. Car stopped in front. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Looking through the corner. So, here are, Advisory: DPWH to conduct weekend repairs in Makati, Pasig, Mitsubishi launches referral program for L300 to celebrate 60th anniversary in PH, Cavitex C5 Link Segment 2 Phase 2 construction works to begin soon, MMDA hints possible number coding suspension next week, MMDA single ticketing system dry run slated Apr. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? May step out in front of us without thinking. Car entering on our right. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Left lane appears to be ending. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Again many cars parked. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Contrary to common belief, vehicles can hydroplane on a film of water just one-tenth of an inch deep. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Bus shelter. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. The same holds true for buses. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Truck approaching. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Have any insights, questions or comments? Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Cars approaching. Looking through the corner. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Look for people. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Bus shelter on the left. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. Parked car on our right. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Improper Maintenance. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Looking up the hill. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. 2. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Two lanes in the one direction. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Car turning left in front. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. Which of the two options would you choose? Car waiting to enter on our left. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Car waiting to turn right. 7. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) Van waiting to pull out. Car turning on our right. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. 2. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Allowing for the car turning left in front. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Person crossing the road up in front. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. Going over the crest of a hill. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. It is a major contributing factor to accidents and injuries. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. If not, its time to brake: Swerving off the road at highway speeds is risky and can cause serious injury to the driver and passengers. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Down is more dangerous. 1. 1. another car suddenly jumping across. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Multilane carriageway. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Checking the intersection. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Scanning the road well ahead. Looking for pedestrians. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Car parking. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Keep snow chains in your trunk. While the goal must be not to drive in such adverse conditions, you must know how to handle a blizzard and stay safe, should you get caught in one while out in your car. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. May be an out we need. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Many parked cars on our left. It is also illegal in most states. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g.

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